zebra mussel. 1). Scientific Name: Dreissena bugensis Common Name: quagga mussel Homeland & Arrival Date: Quagga mussels are native to the Caspian Sea drainage area in Eurasia. It reaches a maximum of 3 centimeters (1.2 inches), although it's usually smaller. Zebra mussels in Minnesota Zebra mussels were discovered in the Duluth harbor in 1989. Common Name. The DNR has listed a total of 213 water bodies as "infested" with zebra mussels, a regulatory classification which includes some water bodies that are connected They were first discovered in the Great Lakes in 1988 and were first confirmed in the Duluth/Superior Harbor in 1989. The common name of these mussels is derived from the zebra-like stripes . Common Name: Zebra Mussel Scientific Name: Driessenia polymorpha Classification: Phylum or Division: Mollusca Class: Bivalvia/Heteroconchia Order: Veneroida Family: Dreissenidae Subfamily: Dreisseninae Identification: Zebra mussels are found attached to submerged objects such as boat bottoms, dams, and power equipment. Zebra mussel. . Highly variable with respect to color as its scientific name polymorpha (many forms) indicates. Some have longitudinal bands, and all-cream or all-black individuals have been found. Dreissena. Description. You might see physical characteristics of the wa-ter itself such as whirls from turbulence, waves, or water color and clarity. Scientific name: Dreissena polymorpha Common name: Zebra mussel. Other Common Name: Freshwater Pearl Mussels; Naiades; Unionids. Length to 1.5 inches (3.8 cm). Location in Taxonomic Tree Genus. Dreissena. They are the only fresh water mussel found clustered like this. Can J Zool. Common look-alikes: Identification. (2020) 72, 1169-1179. Zebra mussels attach to any stable substrate in the water column or benthos including rock, macrophytes, artificial surfaces (cement, steel, rope, etc. In January 2008, zebra mussels were discovered in San Justo Reservoir in central The zebra mussel is a small freshwater mussel named for the striped pattern of its shell. They feed on tiny phytoplankton and begin to grow shells. Zebra mussels inhabit freshwater habitats up to depths of 50 ft., attaching to most surfaces including sand, silt and harder substrates. This species was later . A small mollusk native to freshwaters in Eurasia, the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) was introduced in the Great Lakes in the mid-1980s, likely via ballast water. Dreissena polymorpha or Zebra mussel is native to Eurasia, specifically the drainage basins of the Black, Caspian, Aral and Azov seas. They feed on tiny phytoplankton and begin to grow shells. Zebra mussels are small, ¼" to 1 ½" long, and D-shaped with light and dark brown stripes. While these zebra stripes are usually in regular striped patterns, a variety of patterns can occur in local populations (Fig. This article discusses mussels and mussel monitoring in more detail. McComas said zebra mussels start spawning when the water temperature reaches 54 degrees. . Geography. Dreissena polymorpha or Zebra mussel is native to Eurasia, specifically the drainage basins of the Black, Caspian, Aral and Azov seas. Zebra Mussel (Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas, 1771) The zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, was originally described by the famous Russian scientist and explorer Pyotr Simon Pallas from a population in a tributary of the Ural River in the Caspian Sea Basin (Pallas 1771). Zebra Mussel Scientific Name Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas, 1771) ( ITIS) Common Name Zebra mussel Native To Eurasia ( NAS Database) Date of U.S. Introduction 1988 ( NAS Database) Means of Introduction Ballast water ( NAS Database) Impact Competes with native species; clogs pipes ( NAS Database) Zebra mussel, adult Credit Rate 5 stars Rate 4 stars Rate 3 stars Rate 2 stars Rate 1 star . A Review Of The Early Life History Of Zebra Mussels (Dreissena Polymorpha): Comparisons With Marine Bivalves. Invasive species found in common aquarium plants could 'wreak havoc,' officials say. Zebra mussels were first found in the North American Great Lakes in 1986 (reviewed by Mills et al., 1996).It has spread first to all the Great Lakes and then to waterways and lakes throughout the eastern USA and Canada (reviewed by Mills et al., 1996). Quagga . by calling (231) 347-1181 or by e-mail at [email protected] . However, color patterns can vary to the point of having only dark or light colored shells with no stripes. They are easy to identify, with a distinct, flat . Zebra mussels are the only freshwater mussel that can attach to objects. Most are white or cream-colored with jagged lateral brown to black stripes or bands, which give the species its common name. Adult zebra mussels have conspicuous dark parallel stripes across the shell, hence the common name "zebra" mussel. Quagga mussels are extreme water/food filters. They would have been brought there in ballast water, survived, and reproduced to a number where they were noticed. This process can lead to increased water clarity and a depleted food supply for other aquatic organisms, including fish. This species was originally native to the streams of southern Russia being first described in 1769 by a German zoologist Peter Simon Pallas in the Ural,Volga and Dnieper rivers. They can also block underwater pipes. Invasion areas: Great Britain, The Netherlands, Czech Republic, Sweden, Italy, United States Great Lakes, Nevada, California, Louisiana and throughout the Midwest. An online database that provides taxonomic information, common names, synonyms and geographical jurisdiction of a . The Zebra Mussel (Dreissena polymorpha), is a small freshwater mussel. A female zebra mussel can produce 30,000 to 1,000,000 eggs in one year! Zebra mussels have been categorized as a nuisance. The Zebra Mussel resembles the Quagga Mussel; however, the Zebra . Zebra mussels are small, ¼" to 1 ½" long, and D-shaped with light and dark brown stripes. And, they've become a problem wherever they show up in the United States. Zebra Mussels have been found in Oklahoma City waters. Identification Numbers. Zebra mussels bound to a native mussel. Declining Density in Lake Michigan Over a period of 15 years, zebra mussel densities in Lake Michigan declined from 5,200 per square meter on average to 82 animals per square meter. Adult zebra mussels have a pair of roughly triangular shells connected by an elastic hinge, the outside of the shells are usually brown with stripes that give the species its common name in English, but patterns and the darkness of color varies. Zebra mussels are a small shellfish with triangular, brownish shells. zebra mussel; Other Scientific Names. study determined that mussels are a significant component of the river's ecosystem. These groups have in common a shell whose outline is elongated and asymmetrical compared with other edible clams, which are often more or less rounded or oval. Christmas Lake has the potential to have 60 percent of the lake bottom colonized, according to McComas. California has an extensive program designed to prevent the spread of these mussels. zebra mussel. The dorsal edge is straight to broadly rounded and sharp; the posterior ridge . Also, zebra mussels are typically more angular in shape, whereas quagga . triangular shape. Distinguished by the striped pattern on its shell, zebra mussels are small in size (<2") but potentially very large in impact. Zebra mussels can tolerate only . Kingdom. average size of 2 to 2.5 cm, reaching up to 4 cm long. Zebra mussels are described as poor O2 regulators, possibly explaining their low success rate in colonizing eutrophic lakes and the hypolimnion. Their name comes from the dark, zig-zagged stripes on each shell. Common Name: Zebra mussel Scientific Name: Dreissena polymorpha Origin: Eurasia. DECO (ed) (2006) Dictionary . Wandering mussel; scientific name: Dreissena polymorpha . Animalia. Non-traditional methods for dealing with zebra mussels. Zebra mussels are filter-feeding freshwater bivalve mollusks. A concavity about midway in the shell allows the animal inside to secrete byssal (holdfast) threads, permitting the mussel to attach itself to almost any solid substrate. The exterior is variable but typically has alternating light and dark bands. The zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) is another exotic, invasive species. A female zebra mussel can produce 30,000 to 1,000,000 eggs in one year! overview characteristics geography timeline information & media contact. Dreissenidae are a family of small aquatic bivalve mollusks that attach themselves to hard surfaces. They most likely arrived as stowaways in the ballast water of ocean going ships. They grow to about 5cm maximum length. They typically grow no bigger than an inch in size and some found in the pet store plants are less than a quarter of an inch long. Zebra mussels inhabit freshwater to depths of 50 feet, attaching to most surfaces . The fertilized eggs quickly develop into free-swimming larvae called veligers (VEL-i-jers). et al. Heterodonta (zebra mussels) Mussel (/ ˈ m ʌ s ə l /) is the common name used for members of several families of bivalve molluscs, from saltwater and freshwater habitats. Even so, some common characteristics of this invertebrate can be indicated. They are native to the Caspian and Black Seas south of Russia and Ukraine, and have since become widespread in both Europe and the U.S. Quagga (Dreissena rostriformis bugensis) and Zebra (Dreissena polymorpha) mussels are highly invasive and easily transported from one waterybody to another. -The mussel has a wide optimal temperature range of 12 C to 27 C within which it can reproduce. The water currents can cause veligers to travel great distances. The zebra mussel ( Dreissena polymorpha) is a small freshwater mussel. Zebra mussels are an exotic invasive species native to Southeastern Europe. Common names: Quagga mussel; Scientific names: Dreissena bugensis; Ecological threat. The water currents can cause veligers to travel great distances. Since then they have spread by attaching to boats and floating with currents throughout the Great Lakes and Mississippi watersheds. Find the correct animal with 'zebra' in their common name. Zebra mussels have been found in the hypolimnetic zone of lakes with oxygen levels of 0.1-11.2 mg/l, and in the epilimnetic zone with oxygen levels of 4.2-13.3 mg/l. ), crayfish, unionid clams and each other, forming dense colonies called . overview characteristics geography timeline information & media contact. Zebra and Quagga Mussels (Dreissena polymorpha & begensis) are two of Ontario's most unwanted invasive species. TSN: 81339. Both mussel species are small and typically grow to the size of a fingernail. The zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) is a very small bivalve mollusk. As a consequence, it is exposed to . Scientific name: Dreissena polymorpha Common name: Zebra mussel Countries of origin: Southeast Russia, near the Black and Caspian Seas. Quagga and zebra mussels get their common names from the zebra-type striping on the shells. Quagga mussels are a close relative of the zebra mussel, which has invaded 33 Texas lakes across six river basins since it was first introduced in Texas in Lake Texoma in 2009. Zebra mussels were first discovered in Detroit's Lake St. Clair in 1988. In areas infested with zebra . The zebra mussel is a sedentary inhabitant of slow-flowing and stagnant waters, where it filters vegetable and animal microorganisms. Kingdom. This program is coordinated by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW . Colin G. Scanes, in Animals and Human Society, 2018 17.6.3 Zebra Mussels (Dreissena bugensis) and Quagga Mussel (Dreissena rostriformis bugensis). Common name; English: . They both have the capability to densely colonize hard and soft surfaces of lake bottoms. In European waters, an individual mussel can filter 76 milliliters of water per hour. Figure 1. Most are white or cream-colored with jagged lateral brown to black stripes or bands, which give the species its common name. Common Name: Zebra mussel Scientific Name: Dreissena polymorpha Native Range: Eurasia Biology & Description: Zebra mussels are filter-feeding freshwater bivalve mollusks. Description. Status in the United States According to Benson et al. Loss of DNA Integrity as a Cellular Mechanism to Evaluate the Suitability of Nanocellulose-Based . In addition to being the first detection of quagga mussels in Texas waters, this is also the first finding of any invasive mussel species in the Rio Grande basin. Several state wildlife agencies are warning that invasive zebra mussels have been found in Betta Buddy . Threat. The zebra mussel was first described from the lakes of southeast Russia and its natural distribution also includes the Black and Caspian Seas. They have byssal threads that allow them to attach to solid surfaces. 1993), but it was first identified as a separate species and given the common name "quagga" in a paper by May and Marsden (1992). This means that zebra mussels in the IJsselmeer are capable of filtering the entire lake around two times per month, clearing up the lake considerably. TSN: 81339. The exact shape of its pattern, its colors and its shell are variable, hence its scientific name. Similar species: Quagga mussel (Dreissena bugensis) and the Bullhead Mussel (Plethobasus cyphyus). Animalia. Exceptions to this list are that . Silicone coated grating and pipes have been found to be ~80% successful in minimizing zebra mussel attachment in both static and dynamic systems. You might notice Description. Zebra Mussels ( Dreissena polymorpha) are freshwater hinged mollusks. The fertilized eggs quickly develop into free-swimming larvae called veligers (VEL-i-jers). Russia, Turkey, and Ukraine. Image by UMESC (2012) 4. Dreissena polymorpha. The zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) is a small bivalve mollusk native to the freshwater rivers draining the Caspian and Black Seas of western Asia.This species of shellfish, which gets its name from the dark brown stripes on its tan shell, was introduced into the Great Lakes of the United States and Canada and became established sometime between 1985 and 1988. Common Name. They grow to about 5cm maximum length. Zebra mussels ( Dreissena polymorpha) are small, freshwater, bivalve shellfish that were likely brought to the U.S. as stowaways in the ballast water of ships. Zebra mussels, or more specifically Dreissena polymorpha, are a species of freshwater bivalve. They were discovered in the Great Lakes region in September 1989, when one was spotted near Port Colborne, Lake Erie. 1988). They eat up the food source of fish and can drastically change an aquatic ecosystem. So, what do you see when you look at a river? Common mussel species as invasive animal in rivers and lakes with high information level for water pollution. They also take in lots of pollutants (at levels higher than the surrounding area), which can harm wildlife that eat the mussel. In 1769, Pallas first described populations of this species from the Caspian Sea and Ural River." According to CABI (2019) Dreissena polymorphais native to Romania, the Mediterranenan Sea, the Black Sea, and the Ukraine. . Variations in zebra mussel shell patterns. . As their name implies, they often have zebra-like stripes. "The zebra mussel is native to the Black, Caspian, and Azov Seas. They typically grow no bigger than an inch in size and some found in the pet store plants are less than a quarter of an inch long. One quagga or zebra mussel can filter up to one liter of This mussel is typically found attached to objects, surfaces, or other mussels by byssal threads extending from underneath the shells. Zebra mussels kill native mussels and also compete with young fish for food. They are still found nearby, as Pontic (Black Sea) and Caspian (Caspian Sea) species.However, it has been accidentally introduced in many other . Invasion areas: Great Britain, The Netherlands, Czech Republic, Sweden, Italy, United States Great Lakes, Nevada, California, Louisiana and throughout the Midwest. Zebra mussels probably arrived in the Great Lakes in the 1980s via ballast water that was discharged by large ships from Europe. Non-traditional methods include: Foul release coating. As the name implies, zebra mussels have a striped pattern on their shells that differentiate them from most other shellfish, although color patterns can vary to the point of having only a dark or light colored shell with no stripes. Habitat. They hamper boating, swimming, fishing, hunting, hiking, and other recreation, and take an economic toll on commercial, agricultural, forestry, and aquacultural resources.The zebra mussel ( Dreissena polymorpha) is a tiny (1/8-inch to 2-inch) bottom-dwelling clam native to Europe and Asia. Unlike other mollusks, they have hair-like filaments called byssal threads which they use to attach themselves to hard surfaces such as boats, docks, water-intake pipes and even the shells of other mussels. Origin and Spread. Cellular Responses Induced by Zinc in Zebra Mussel Haemocytes. Identification: The zebra mussel is a small shellfish named for the striped pattern of its shell. Description. The freshwater marine creature belongs to the order Myida, superfamily Dreissenoidea, and family Dreissenidae. Quagga mussels are a more typical clam shape and have thinner shells. This mussel is typically found attached to objects, surfaces, or other mussels by threads extending from underneath the shells. Go Orange. They are native to Eastern Europe and Western Russia and were brought over to the Great Lakes in ballast water of freighters. The Zebra Mussels aren't native to Minnesota. Common name: Zebra mussel. The zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, was given its scientific name by Prussian zoologist Peter Simon Pallas in 1771. Mechanical. . Even so, some common characteristics of this invertebrate can be indicated. The zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas 1771), was first documented in North America in the 1980s. Habitat. Mytilus polymorpha Pallas, 1771; International Common Names. Veligers are smaller than periods! Identification Numbers. zebra mussel. Species. In 2002, zebra mussels were found in a small isolated quarry in Virginia, a first for this state. As of 2014, the DNR had documented zebra mussels in fewer than 100 water bodies in Minnesota. Some have longitudinal bands, and all-cream or all-black individuals have been found. During the summer of 2003, zebra mussel larvae known as veligers were collected in the Missouri River, the stretch of the river shared by both Nebraska and South Dakota. Description. The shell is a thin, inflated, elongated triangle. Zebra mussels collected from Huron River (14721841699) . . Veligers are smaller than periods! Common name (s): Zebra Mussel The picture to the right shows a bunch of Zebra Mussels attached to a rock. Countries of origin: Southeast Russia, near the Black and Caspian Seas. This invasive species can damage boats, threaten fish populations and poses a multi-billion dollar threat to local water treatment facilities. It has a small triangular shell with a sharply pointed umbo (hinge end). You can identify them by their: flat underside. The species was unintentionally introduced into the United States' Great Lakes through the discharge of contaminated cargo ship ballast water. Common names: zebra mussel; Scientific names: Dreissena polymorpha; Ecological threat: Zebra mussels feed by drawing water into their bodies and filtering out most of the suspended microscopic plants, animals and debris for food. The common name of these mussels is derived from the zebra-like stripes on their Location in Taxonomic Tree Genus. This decline coincides with the dramatic expansion of quagga mussel populations in the lake. Length to 1.5 inches (3.8 cm). The species was originally native to the lakes of southern Russia and Ukraine, but has been accidentally introduced to numerous other areas and has become an invasive species in many countries worldwide. Launching the map view for this species to view geographical data available, including . Zebra Mussels at Rossigh Bay, Lough Erne - geograph.org.uk - 366521.jpg 640 × 479; 96 KB. Pipe pigging, scraping, high pressure hose and sand blasting. However, color patterns can vary to the point of having only dark or light-colored shells with no stripes. Zebra mussels originated from the lakes of southeast Russia and have spread along waterways or been transported by shipping to northwest Russia, central and western Europe, Scandinavia, Britain . The mussels can also clog water intakes, as well as damage boat docks and fishing piers. Zebra mussels were first documented in Otsego Lake in 2007 and were . Preferred Common Name. The zebra mussel is native to Eastern Europe and Western Russia. Launching the map view for this species to view geographical data available, including . They are native to the Black Sea and Caspian Sea in eastern Europe, and have two half-shells that they protect themselves with, just like their clam, oyster and scallop cousins. Common names: Zebra mussel: Higher taxon: Dreissenidae, Veneroida, Bivalvia, Mollusca: Natural range: Black and Caspian Seas, and adjacent rivers. It has a small triangular shell with a sharply pointed umbo (hinge end). The ventral side of the mussel is flattened, so much so that . by alvir28 Plays Quiz not verified by Sporcle . Family: In Missouri, most are in Unionidae (river mussels) Description: . The zebra mussels not only edge out native mussels, but they also attach en masse to any human-made structure, disrupting municipal systems for drinking. Zebra mussels are an invasive, fingernail-sized mollusk that is native to fresh waters in Eurasia. No pseudocardinal or lateral teeth. Each account begins by listing a common name as well as the scientific name of the mussel. So, why are they a problem? Zebra mussels are D-shaped, fingernail-sized mollusks with light and dark brown stripes. Impact on the local ecosystem: There is an immediate impact on the local ecosystem; almost all life is impacted as a result of zebra mussels. A: Other than zebra mussels, North Dakota has just a few aquatic invasive plants and animals including curly leaf pondweed, Eurasian watermilfoil, bighead, silver and common carp. Zebra mussels are small, ¼" to 1 ½" long, and D-shaped with light and dark brown stripes. As their name implies, they often have zebra-like stripes. The shells of zebra mussels are thin, elongated triangular, and inflated (not flat), with a prominent, angled ridge. . zebra mussel. Identifying features. Other methods include chemical molluscicides . Zebra mussels are an exotic invasive species native to Southeastern Europe. Add to Playlist Add to Playlist Bookmark this Quiz Bookmark this Quiz Forced Order Support Sporcle. Common Name: Zebra mussel Scientific Name: Dreissena polymorpha . Geography. Both Zebra and quagga mussels are native to the Black Sea in Eurasia and were introduced to Ontario in the late 1980s via ship ballast. Monitoring and rapid response: oaters and anglers are urged to clean the motors and exteriors of boats, empty the bilges on boats and clean aquatic equipment to help control the zebra mussel population. Just like other freshwater mussels, zebra mussels play an important role in keeping water clean. n. As filter feeders, they remove food and nutrients from the water very efficiently, leaving little or nothing for native aquatic species. Zebra mussels are able to consume a lot of algae in a ridiculously short amount of time and this is having a direct impact on the food chain. The names in this book are largely those used in American Fisheries Society Special Publication 16, Common and Scientific Names of Aquatic Invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks (Turgeon et al. The prominent dark and light banding pattern on the shell is the most obvious characteristic. 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